Unit 5 Reactions - Boedy Noa

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Chemistry Chemistry is ultimately the study of matter including how it behaves and . Additionally in this unit we talked about how to describe properties and changes using diagrams and nomenclature, and equations.

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Unit 5 Reactions

Single Displacement Reactions

Cation Reactions: AX + B ---->BX +A

1 cation (+ion) replaces another 1 anion (-ion) replaces another

Steps: 1. Does element replace metal in compound? 2. If so, what ions are now paired? 3. Criss-Cross

Synthesis Reaction

Combustion Reaction: Complete V. Incomplete

Transition Metal has multiple charges so they multiple products

Diatomic Molecules: Pure elements that aren't just their own symbol

Element + Element -----> Compound Metal + Non Metal -----> Ionic Compound

Use of Oxidation Numbers

Should Knows:

Should Dos:

Metals lose electrons Non-metals gain electrons

Group | Oxidation# 1 | +1 2 | +2 3 | +3 4 | +/- 4 5 | -3 6 | -2 7 | -1 8 | 0

Laws of the Universe

Whitemans always right (sike.)

Not all the time

Entropy

All system tend towards a state of maximum disorder.

Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change form.

Conservation of Matter

Matter cannot be created or destroyed, it can only change form.