Kategorie: Wszystkie - nucleus - quantum - orbit - atom

przez Harold shumager 4 lat temu

354

Organigrama arbol

Organigrama arbol

ATOMIC MODELS

SCHRÖDINGER(1926)

model atomic of Schrodinger
Describe the motion of electrons as standing waves
The model does not contemplate the stability of the nucleus, it only refers to explaining the quantum mechanics associated with the movement of electrons within the atom.

BOHR(1913)

atomic model of Bohr
Energy is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.
The further the energy level is from the core, the more energy it has.

RUTHERFORD(1911)

atomic model of Rutherford
Positively charged particles are in a very small volume compared to the size of the atom
Most of the mass of the atom is in that small central volume. Rutherford did not call it "nucleus" in his initial papers but did so from 1912 on.

J.J THOMSON(1904)

the atom is made up of negatively charged electrons in a positive atom, embedded in it like raisins in a pudding
the atom was considered as a positively charged sphere with electrons distributed as small granules

atomic model of J.J. Thomson

DALTON MODEL(1803)

Dalton proposes indivisible unit of an element is the atom

atomic model of Jhon Dalton

atoms can combine to form chemical compounds

atoms do not have division, even in chemical reactions