CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE FUNDAMETOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Mai multe ca acesta

INVESTIGACIÓN CUANTITATIVA (MONISMO METODOLÓGICO) Y CUALITATIVA (DUALISMO METODOLÓGICO): EL STATUS EPISTÉMICO DE LOS RESULTADOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN LAS DISCIPLINAS SOCIALES

creat de luisa fernanda salazar arango

SISTEMAS DE ECUACIONES DE PRIMER GRADO

creat de Hugo Guarnizo

Tipos de sistemas de informacion.

creat de MARIAN BARON SANCHEZ

La vinculación ética y política Aristóteles

creat de Elsa diamante

CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE FUNDAMETOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Enter your project name


Begin by typing your project name into the Central Topic.

ETAPAS DEL MÉTODO

CONCLUSIÓN

ANÁLISIS

Specify an exclusion from your project.

Examples are:

• Major changes in scope or specification
• On-site support
• Troubleshooting related systems
• Managing other subcontractors
• End-user training
• Replacing consumables

EXPERIMENTACIÓN

HIPÓTESIS

Add a specific requirement
Prioritize them with an icon:

1. Must have - an essential requirement
2. Should have - preferred, but a temporary workaround would be acceptable
3. Could have - include if easy and all the Musts and Shoulds are complete
4. Want to have - can be left for the future

PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

OBSERVACIÓN

Add a requirements management technique

Techniques might include:

• Using a process for discovering requirements
• Maintaining a master list of requirements
• Writing testable and measurable requirements
• Establishing a formal process for agreeing on changes to the requirements

RELACIÓN HOMBRE- CONOCIMIENTO-REALIDAD

Existen varios tipos de conocimiento

Conocimiento Artístico

Include a project review?

The project review meeting takes place once the project has been closed, and examines the processes that led to both success and failure in the project.

Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel

Conocimiento Científico

Include quality reviews?

If you have specific quality criteria to meet or have a quality regime in your organization, you may need to conduct periodic reviews to ensure that the project could pass an audit at any time.

Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel

Conocimiento Filosófico

Include risk and issue reviews?

You should periodically review project risks and issues, to ensure that new risks are not emerging and that issues are not being left unaddressed.

Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel

Conocimiento Religioso

Include stage planning meetings?

If your project is large, or if you are using an Agile methodology, you may need regular planning meetings to schedule the project in stages.

Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel

Conocimiento Empírico

Include a kick-off meeting?

The meeting ensures that the project team and key stakeholders all have the same goals, know what the main elements of the plan are, what the processes and rules are, and what part they will play.

Add a description of the meeting goals in the Notes panel

El hombre ha evolucionado a través del tiempo ha ido aportando grandes cosas a la ciencia: diseños, descubrimientos, sistemas, métodos.

Tool

Add a communication/collaboration tool.

Examples include:

• Physical meetings
• E-mail distribution lists
• Instant messaging and virtual meetings
• Local or cloud-based file sharing
• Online project management tools
• Online discussion boards
• Collaborative tools

CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL MÉTODO

FÁCTICO

Parte siempre de la realidad.

Add a partner or supplier. You can add their service or specialty in brackets after their name.

SISTEMÁTICO

Tiene un orden y una jerarquía.

Add a team member

For example:

• Project managers
• Core team members, who stay with the project from beginning to end
• Extended team members, who help only when needed
• Specialists and experts
• Support services and administrators

RACIONAL

Busca una explicación a las cosas y constituye una base de principios y leyes científicas.

Add a user or user representative, such as:

• Typical users
• People who represent groups of users
• People who will be testing your product or project

OBJETIVO

Se consagra en base a los hechos verídicos, sin importancia de la creencia de la persona.

Add a customer representative.

These might include people who:

• Define and agree on requirements
• Monitor progress
• Resolve issues
• Accept deliverables

REPRODUCIBLE

Se debe obtener los mismos resultados si la prueba es realizada de la misma forma.

Add an account manager

REFUTABLE

Se debe rebatir y modificar si aparecen nuevas evidencias con el tiempo.

Add a project sponsor

CLASIFICACIÓN DE LAS CIENCIAS

CIENCIA SOCIALES

SOCIOLOGÍA - ECONOMÍA

Add a strategic reason for this project.

CIENCIA NATURALES

FÍSICA - BIOLOGÍA

Type in a key benefit from this project.

Examples include:

• Creating new opportunities
• Gaining a competitive advantage
• Solving a key problem
• Developing new knowledge

CIENCIA FORMALES

LÓGICA - MATEMÁTICAS

Type in an estimated cost

For example:

• Internal staff costs
• Contracted labor costs
• Outside services
• Capital costs and materials
• Opportunity costs - what else will not be done

PROCESO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN

CIENTÍFICO

Este es el conjunto de conocimientos obtenidos mediante la observación y el razonamiento donde se se comprueba la verdad.

Type in an assumption

Examples include:

• Resources will be available
• Technology will work reliably
• Materials costs will stay the same
• Another project will finish on time

EMPÍRICO

Se basa en la propia experiencia y la observación sin que se haya implicado una suposición lógica.

Type in a project constraint

For example:

• Production line 1 is not available
• Design resources must be released by September
• Salary budget cannot be increased