Determinant Of Health

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Determinant Of Health

Behavior change

- Incentive and reward - Family support - Peer support - Teacher support and encouragement - Employer actions and policies - Health provider costs and access - Community resources - Access to health education

Predisposing factors

- Attitude - Beliefs - Knowledge - Values - Self-Efficacy

BEHAVIOR

-Family -Teacher -Health Provide -Community Leaders -Decision Makers -Peers -Employers

-Availability of resources -Accessibility of resources -Laws -Community Commitment -Skills

Predisposing Factors

-knowledge -Beliefs -Values -Attitude -Confidence -Health literacy

Definition of behavior

Manner of acting or controlling oneself towards other people

Behavior represents an individual’s reaction to a particular action,person or environment

Reinforcing Factors

The most important reinforcing factor are related to social influence from family,peers,teachers or employers

Positive or negative influence or feedback from others that encourage or discourage health-related behavior changes

Enabling Factors

Changing behavior is easier if environment is supportive of that change

Subtopic

Resources

Mother not well preparing complementary feeding

Breast feeding mother not well trained on positioning and attachment of her baby

Necessary to learn new skills

Skills and Ability

Characteristics of the environment that facilitates or impede healthy behavior

Categories of enabling resources

Political System

Often the main obstacles to the implementation of health technical rather political

Health is closely related to the political system of a country

Income and social status

Personal health practices and coping skills

Health services

Biology and genetic endowmant

Healthy child development

Employment and working condition

Physical environment

Education

Social support network