Categorii: Tot - variables - confidence - accuracy

realizată de Geraldine Pearce 13 ani în urmă

1616

Penrod and Cutler

The effect of witness confidence on jurors' assessment of eyewitness evidence

Penrod and Cutler

Penrod and Cutler

Results

67% convicted when witness was 100% sure
60% convicted when witness was 80% sure
Only significant effect was witness confidence

Participants

Eligible and experienced jurors
Undergraduates

Conclusion

Jurors' trust in confidence is indiminished
Confidence is a poor predictor of witness accuracy

Procedure

Participants had to decide if robber was found guilty or not
Participants experienced either high or low variable conditions on a random basis
10 variables altogether
4 of the variables

Witness confidence

80% confident

100% confident

Retention interval

2 days

14 days

Weapon focus

LOW: Weapon visible

HIGH: Weapon clearly brandished

Suspect in discuise

LOW: Minimal disguise

HIGH: Heavily disguised

Witness testified either 80% or 100% sure she identified the robber
videotape of robbery trial

Methodology

Independent measures design
Mock-trial scenario
Experiment