Phonetics: study of perception and production of speech sounds

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Linguistic terms and concepts

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History of the IPA

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Phonetics: study of perception and production of speech sounds

Linguistic

Types Syllables

closed: ends in consonent

Open: ends in vowel

Positional Terminology

germinate: sounds occurring together as a pair

postvocalic: occur after vowel

prevocalic: occur before vowel

Arresting: syllable final sound

releasing: syllable initial sound

final: end position/segment in a word

median: middle position/segment in a word

initial: first position/segment in a word

Cluster: 2 or more individual sound put together

Diagraph: 2 or more alphabetic characters represented by a single sound

Phonology: study of sounds

acoustic phonetics: acoustic patterns of sound generation & transformation of sound

articulatory phonetics: how sounds are formed

Phoneme: basic sound segment that has linguistic dunction

Morphology: study of morphemes

morphemes: smallest unit of language that carries semantic interpreation

Subtopic

Bound: must be attatched to freestanding morpheme

Free: can stand alone

Areas of Language

form: rules in morphology, phonology, syntax

content: semantics-meaning of words

use: pragmatics, social components

Clinical

Response Complexity

Single Sound (easier to listen for)

multiple sound

Linguistic Complexity

Continuous Speech

Sentance

Word

Isolation

System Complexity: how we judge scores

phonetic transcription: transcribe what clients say during evaluation and therapy session

Five Way Scoring

substitution

addition

distortion

omission

correct

Two Way Scoring

Incorrect

Correct

IPA: international phonetics alphabet