Six kingdom of life

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ALGAE simple "aquatic plants"

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Pathologic Patterns of Inflammation

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B4: Mycology I

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Organigram

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Six kingdom of life

Eubacteria

Bacteria, cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), and actinobacteria

Depending on species, nutrition intake may occur through absorption, photosynthesis, or chemosynthesis

Asexual

Depending on species, oxygen may be toxic, tolerated, or needed for metabolism

some motile

fix nitrogen decomposers

peptidoglycan

Bacteria

Live Everywhere, EXCEPT extreme environments, including in human. Harmful and beneficial

Protists

Amoebae, green algae, brown algae, diatoms, euglena, and slime molds

Depending on species, nutrition intake may occur through absorption, photosynthesis, or ingestion

Mostly asexual, but meiosis occurs in some species

motile/nonmotile

algae major aquatic oxygen & food producers algal bloom

pectin or none (green algae: cellulose)

Unicellular and Multi cellular All Eukaryote (Complex with nucleus and organelles)

Odds and ends kingdom members are different

Plants

trees flowers grass

autotroph

sexual/asexual

physical and chemical events of photosynthesis, respiration, and the synthesis and degradation of organic compounds

major oxygen & food source (photosynthesis - trophic level 1)

cellulose

Multicellular consists of complex cells. Eukaryote

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Photosynthesis 12 major groups or Phyla Classified by tissue, seed and stature

Archaebacteria

Methanogens, halophiles, thermophiles, and psychrophiles

Depending on species, nutrition intake may occur through absorption, non-photosynthetic photophosphorylation, or chemosynthesis

Asexual reproduction by binary fission, budding, or fragmentation

Depending on species, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, sulfur, or sulfide may be needed for metabolism

nonmotile

contains uncommon lipids

Unicellular Prokaryotes (simple cells no nucleus)

Archaea

Extreme salty water, sewer, acid, thermal Microspcopic 3.5 billion years old No oxygen

Fungi

Mushrooms, yeast, and molds

Absorption

Sexual or asexual through spore formation

most nonmotile

decomposers

chitin

Unicellular (yeast only) Rest are multicellular All Eukaryote

Fungi 'eat' by releasing enzymes to break down nutrients then absorb. Fungi always live in and on their food.

Animals

Example

Mammals, amphibians, sponges, insects, worms

Nutrition

Ingestion

Reproduction

Sexual reproduction occurs in most and asexual reproduction in some

Metabolism

Oxygen is needed for metabolism

Motility

motile

Ecological Importance

human impact on environment

Cell Wall

none

Cell Type

Multicellular Eukaryote

Domain

Eukarya

Description

Oxygen Grow Reproduce Over 2 million species