UNIT 4: Homeostasis

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UNIT 4: Homeostasis

Synaptic Transmission

Summation

Excitatory or Inhibitory

Removal of Neurotransmitters

Crossing the Synaptic Cleft

Acetylcholine

Introduction to Nerve Signals

Reflex Arc

Brain Matter

White and Grey Matter

Neurilemma

Nodes of Ranvier

Myelin Sheath

Types of Neurons

Sensory Neuron

Motor Neuron

Glial Cells

Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Hormones Affecting Blood Sugar

Adrenal Glands

Adrenal Cortex

Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids, Cortical Sex Hormones

Adrenal Medulla

Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Stress Response

All About Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Pancreas (Endocrine Side)

Insulin and Glucagon

Hormones that Affect Metabolism

Thyroid

Disorders of the Thyroid

3. Goiter

Calcitonin and PTH

2. Hyperthyroidism

1. Hypothyroidism

Electrochemical Impulses

Resting Potential

First Second and Third Action Potential

Steps in Action Potential

Action Potential

Reproductive Hormones

The Female Reproductive System

FSH in Females

Structure of Ovary

The Male Reproductive System

Hormonal Control in Males

Endocrine System

Hormones

Types of Hormones

2. Protein Hormone (Peptides)

Cascade Effect

1. Steroid Hormones

Steroid Hormone Receptor

Receptors

How hormones Travel in the Bloodstream

The Urinary System

The Nephron

Formation of Urine and Osmoregulation

Cross Section of the Kidney

Intro to Homeostasis

Thermoregulation

Endotherms

Ectotherms

Homeostatic Control System

The Kidney and Regulation

pH Balance

Kidneys and Blood Pressure Regulation

The regulation of water levels in the blood by the hormone ADH

Subtopic

The Pituitary Gland

Anterior and Posterior Pituitary Gland and their Hormones

Pituitary Gland

ADH and Oxytocin

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

GH

PRL

TSH

ACTH

LH

FSH