类别 全部 - diversity - norms - interdependence - team

作者:Ethan Kwan 14 年以前

3006

Designing The Team: Task, Ppl, Process

Designing The Team: Task, Ppl, Process

Team do 1 of 3 types of tasks

Creative Teams - Create smtg and think out of the box. - exploring possibillities and alternatives.

Problem Solving Team - Key feature involves Trust and respect

Tactical Teams - Key obj is execute well defined plan. - degree of task clarity is the key of succesful

Designing The Team: Task, Ppl, Process

Diversity

Managing Diversity - Educate memebers on the adv of diversit - Diversify all level
Challenges - Surface vs Deep Level of Deveristy > Surface (race, gender,etc) > Deep (attitude, opinions, info) - How much diversity > Not always clear - Conflict - Bias in Performance Reviews - Solo Status > only the one of the race in the team > more likely to be stereotyped by others
Advantages
Competitive advantage
Better decision making
Multiple viewpoint
Expanded Talent Pool

Building a Team: The People - Skill to be considered: technical expertise, task management skills, interpersonal skill. - self report: what are employee regard to their key strength - past accomplishment - 360' report: what are key strength and weakness of employee, peers, subordinate.

Buidling a Team: The Task - Work that team will do - Ppl who will do the work - Procedure and process that the team will follow to achieve their goal

How much authority does team have? - Trade off: more authoriy, high motivation & higly involved in work. - A loss contol for the manager - Team obj may not aligned with those larger orgn.
Is goal clearly defined? - Goals should be clear and simple, specify ends. - High performance orientation desire to gain favourable judgement of performance or avoid negative judments - High learning orientation desire to und smtg novel or to increase competence in task.
Task that need to be done - Teams are goal directed entities - Preplanning - On-line planning - plan btw periods of task completion
3 types of Tasks Interdependence
Reciprocal Interdependence - highest interdepence - every member depend on all level, not juz a simple linear fashion.
Sequential Interdependence - classic assembly line or division of labor, each member has particular of skill or task to perform.
Pooled interdependence - Group member worked interdependently and combine their work later

Process: How to work together

B'viour Intergration - team collaborative b'viour is intergrated - mutual collective interaction - more diverse goal, less intergrated - more educational levels, less interegrated
Team Norms - Development and enforcement - Norms violation - Changing norms
Team Structure - High structure: specialized role and routines. - Low Structure: Do not have set roles and given task.