MALIGN AND BENIGN PATHOLOGIES IN BREAST

Plus de détails

Thompson Cancer Survival Center

par John Galyon

Aortic Stenosis

par Tommy Kovitwanichkanont

Benign and malignant diseases of the breast

par andrea hernandez ledesma

Swallowing and Tongue Function Following Treatment for Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer

par María Lucía Sánchez Jiménez

MALIGN AND BENIGN PATHOLOGIES IN BREAST

SELF-EXAMINATION

Palpation, inspection

Questioning and physical examination

MASTOPATY

-In reproductive stage

-Is associated with pregnancy, lctation, trauma and thrombophlebitis

BENIGN ALTERATIONS

FIBROCYSTIC ALTERATIONS

-Premenopause

-More common

- Pain

-Edema

PLOTIFERATIVE ALTERATIONS

*Athypical dictated epithelium

*Seropurulent exudate

*Adenosis

*Hyperplasia

Phylloid tumor

Slow-growing epithelial neoplasia

- Any age

- Total surgical diagnosys

DUCTAL ECTASY

*Hard and tender erythematous mass

*Perimenopause and postmenopause

* Small abscess at the base of the nipple

MASTITIS

- Related to lactation factors

-Sthapylococcus aureus

- May appear in puerperal phenomena

LIPOMA

*White tummor

*Mobile

*Fatty

*Most common non-epithelial neoplasm

ADENOMA

-Circumscribed tumors

-Peak incidence at 20-30 years

-Scattered stroma

GALACTOCELE

*Painful breast cyst

*Condensed

*Thick milky liquid

BREAST CANCER

BIOLOGICAL MARKERS

*Axillary lymph node status

*HER2/neu

p53

*Tumor size

*Progesterone

*Estrogen receptors

IMAGING STUDY

*MRI

*Ultrasound

*Birads

*Mammography

*Biopsy

DIANOSIS

*Thorough questioning

*Self-exploraion

*Physical exam

RISK FACTORS

-Use of exogenouse hormones

-Age

-Ductal hyperplasia

-Radiotherapy

-Menopause

-Nulliparas

-Family background

-Early menarche

LUMP

A breast lump is a growth of tissue develops withing your breast. Different types of breast lumps can vary in the way they look and feel.

MAIN FINDINGS

Galactorrhea

*Involutive, bilateral, spontaneous, with pregnanciy and hipothyroidism

Purulent discharge from the nipple

*Atibiotic treatment

*Can produce an abcess

*Infection

Intraductal papilloma

*Surgical removal of the duct

*Bloody discharge

*Main cause of women who are not breastfeeding

Mammary duct ectasia