MALIGN AND BENIGN PATHOLOGIES IN BREAST

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MALIGN AND BENIGN PATHOLOGIES IN BREAST

SELF-EXAMINATION

Palpation, inspection

Questioning and physical examination

MASTOPATY

-In reproductive stage

-Is associated with pregnancy, lctation, trauma and thrombophlebitis

BENIGN ALTERATIONS

FIBROCYSTIC ALTERATIONS

-Premenopause

-More common

- Pain

-Edema

PLOTIFERATIVE ALTERATIONS

*Athypical dictated epithelium

*Seropurulent exudate

*Adenosis

*Hyperplasia

Phylloid tumor

Slow-growing epithelial neoplasia

- Any age

- Total surgical diagnosys

DUCTAL ECTASY

*Hard and tender erythematous mass

*Perimenopause and postmenopause

* Small abscess at the base of the nipple

MASTITIS

- Related to lactation factors

-Sthapylococcus aureus

- May appear in puerperal phenomena

LIPOMA

*White tummor

*Mobile

*Fatty

*Most common non-epithelial neoplasm

ADENOMA

-Circumscribed tumors

-Peak incidence at 20-30 years

-Scattered stroma

GALACTOCELE

*Painful breast cyst

*Condensed

*Thick milky liquid

BREAST CANCER

BIOLOGICAL MARKERS

*Axillary lymph node status

*HER2/neu

p53

*Tumor size

*Progesterone

*Estrogen receptors

IMAGING STUDY

*MRI

*Ultrasound

*Birads

*Mammography

*Biopsy

DIANOSIS

*Thorough questioning

*Self-exploraion

*Physical exam

RISK FACTORS

-Use of exogenouse hormones

-Age

-Ductal hyperplasia

-Radiotherapy

-Menopause

-Nulliparas

-Family background

-Early menarche

LUMP

A breast lump is a growth of tissue develops withing your breast. Different types of breast lumps can vary in the way they look and feel.

MAIN FINDINGS

Galactorrhea

*Involutive, bilateral, spontaneous, with pregnanciy and hipothyroidism

Purulent discharge from the nipple

*Atibiotic treatment

*Can produce an abcess

*Infection

Intraductal papilloma

*Surgical removal of the duct

*Bloody discharge

*Main cause of women who are not breastfeeding

Mammary duct ectasia