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INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE
INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE
First Aid Kit Items
safety pins
adhesive lotion
yellow lotion
calamine lotion
gauze roller bandage
cold pack
protective gloves
antiseptic wipes
scissors
plasters
tweezer
Subtopic
sterile gauze pad
triangle bandage
sterile water
first aid manual
Disease of concern during emergency
Meningitis
infection in brain and spinal cord
Tuberculosis
severe lung infections
Herpes
infection of skin and mucus membranes
HIV
suppress the immune system
Hepatitis B and C
viral infection of liver
Activating EMS system
if no mobile phone available, continue give the first aid care until other bystander can active the EMS
if alone, active EMS immediately and determine the unresponsive victim
give the exact information about location, number phone that can reach and victim condition to the dispatcher
call 999
Principles Aim of first aid
make the victim comfortable as possible
prevent infaction
minimize further injury and complication
control bleeding
supply artificial circulation and ventilation
recognize life threatening situation
Triage System
BLACK (priority 0)
critically injured only complicated treatment can help
GREEN (priority 3)
non - critical injuries
YELLOW (priority 2)
seriously injured
RED (priority 1)
critical injured
Protection Against Infection
dispose all contaminated properly
avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth until after wash hand
wash hand thoroughly
wear personal protective equipment
wear disposable protective gloves
keep immunization
Infectious Disease Transmission
how it can be spreaded
open wound/ exposed tissue
blood to blood contact
droplet infection
symptoms consider potential as infectious
yellowish skin or eyes
headache
coughing and sneezing
vomiting
diarrhea
open sore
rash or skin lesion
blood fluids that consider potential as infectious
internal fluids
amniotic fluids
semen
vaginal secretion
blood
saliva
transmitted by
environment
animals
person to person
Universal first aid procedure
provide basic life support
start to access the victim
activate the EMS system
get yourself and other in the scene safe
observe the scene
Purpose of first aid (5 P's)
provide reassurance
provide pain relief
promote recovery
prevent further harm
preserve life
