INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE

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Principles of Disease and Epidemiology

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INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE

First Aid Kit Items

safety pins

adhesive lotion

yellow lotion

calamine lotion

gauze roller bandage

cold pack

protective gloves

antiseptic wipes

scissors

plasters

tweezer

Subtopic

sterile gauze pad

triangle bandage

sterile water

first aid manual

Disease of concern during emergency

Meningitis

infection in brain and spinal cord

Tuberculosis

severe lung infections

Herpes

infection of skin and mucus membranes

HIV

suppress the immune system

Hepatitis B and C

viral infection of liver

Activating EMS system

if no mobile phone available, continue give the first aid care until other bystander can active the EMS

if alone, active EMS immediately and determine the unresponsive victim

give the exact information about location, number phone that can reach and victim condition to the dispatcher

call 999

Principles Aim of first aid

make the victim comfortable as possible

prevent infaction

minimize further injury and complication

control bleeding

supply artificial circulation and ventilation

recognize life threatening situation

Triage System

BLACK (priority 0)

critically injured only complicated treatment can help

GREEN (priority 3)

non - critical injuries

YELLOW (priority 2)

seriously injured

RED (priority 1)

critical injured

Protection Against Infection

dispose all contaminated properly

avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth until after wash hand

wash hand thoroughly

wear personal protective equipment

wear disposable protective gloves

keep immunization

Infectious Disease Transmission

how it can be spreaded

open wound/ exposed tissue

blood to blood contact

droplet infection

symptoms consider potential as infectious

yellowish skin or eyes

headache

coughing and sneezing

vomiting

diarrhea

open sore

rash or skin lesion

blood fluids that consider potential as infectious

internal fluids

amniotic fluids

semen

vaginal secretion

blood

saliva

transmitted by

environment

animals

person to person

Universal first aid procedure

provide basic life support

start to access the victim

activate the EMS system

get yourself and other in the scene safe

observe the scene

Purpose of first aid (5 P's)

provide reassurance

provide pain relief

promote recovery

prevent further harm

preserve life