Using L1 in the ESL Classroom
Using L1 in the ESL Classroom
Classroom Methods
Bilingual Dictionaries
Translate Instructions, Success Criteria, Subject Specific Vocabulary
Peer Translations
Dual Language Resources
Bilingual Student Centred Texts
ICT Resources
Rationale
Build L1 & L2 Interlinked Knowledge in ELL's Mind
L1 has a Usable Literacy Skill Set
L1 has Useable Language Strategies
L1 Guides Actions Through Tasks
Internal Dialogue is in L1
Resource for L2 Learning
Classroom Benefits
Tool for Discussing Cross Cultural Issues
Promotes Meaningful Learning
Promotes Cultural Empathy for all Learners
Tool for Classroom Management
Instructional Benefts
Tool for Giving Feedback
Tool for Shortcuts When Necessary
Tool for Eliciting Language
Tool for Checking Comprehension
Tool for Giving Instruction
ELL Benefits
Promotes Conversation
Promotes Self-Confidence
Promotes Inclusivity
Promotes Security/Reduces Anxiety
Promotes Positive Self Identity
