Using L1 in the ESL Classroom

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Penrod and Cutler

Ved Geraldine Pearce

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Chapter 1

Ved Jaeger Thompson

Using L1 in the ESL Classroom

Classroom Methods

Bilingual Dictionaries

Translate Instructions, Success Criteria, Subject Specific Vocabulary

Peer Translations

Dual Language Resources

Bilingual Student Centred Texts

ICT Resources

Rationale

Build L1 & L2 Interlinked Knowledge in ELL's Mind

L1 has a Usable Literacy Skill Set

L1 has Useable Language Strategies

L1 Guides Actions Through Tasks

Internal Dialogue is in L1

Resource for L2 Learning

Classroom Benefits

Tool for Discussing Cross Cultural Issues

Promotes Meaningful Learning

Promotes Cultural Empathy for all Learners

Tool for Classroom Management

Instructional Benefts

Tool for Giving Feedback

Tool for Shortcuts When Necessary

Tool for Eliciting Language

Tool for Checking Comprehension

Tool for Giving Instruction

ELL Benefits

Promotes Conversation

Promotes Self-Confidence

Promotes Inclusivity

Promotes Security/Reduces Anxiety

Promotes Positive Self Identity