Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It is a part of the broader cell cycle, which includes several phases. During interphase, the cell prepares for division by growing in size and replicating its DNA.
INTERPHASE
MITOSIS
Cell Cycle
Telophase
the nucleus forms around each set of daughter chromosomes
the spindle disappears
Anaphase
separated chromatids move toward the opposite poles of the spindle apparatus
Metaphase
the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell
nucleus dissolves
individual chromosomes are spread out in the cell nucleus
Prophase
separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
G2 Phase
protein synthesis
rapid cell growth
S Phase
DNA REPLICATION
G1 Phase
synthesizes mRNA and protein
that are required for DNA synthesis