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by Antonio Imperato 4 years ago

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The Tragedy of Macbeth

The Tragedy of Macbeth

The Tragedy of Macbeth

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

THEMES

Fate and witchraft
The play begins with the witches' propechies: Macbeth will become king by killing Duncan and Macbeth will do anything to control his own fate
Regicide
Killing a king is an act agains God and Nature

After Duncan's death, there are terrible storms, earth trembles and animals become insane

obsessions
Macbeth feels gulty when he kills king Duncan
the prophecy must become true
questions of morality
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth sacrifice their morals and their honor to ambition
political conflicts
betrayal
abuse of power
violence
BLOOD

It's a powerful symbol of guilt

It's the most used word in the play

The play is full of battles, murders, suicides and the play ends with the beheading of Macbeth

Macbeth is a blood bath

power
ambition
Ambition leads Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to fulfill their desires, but transforms them into heartless killers

uncontrolled ambition

It's something already present in Macbeth and in his lady
guilt
Macbeth feels guilty

LANGUAGE

From this play we can find some common expressions we use everyday because Shakespeare language lives still today
"What's done is done"
"Double double toil and trouble fire burn and cauldron bubble"
"The milk of human kindness"

SOURCES

It's Shakespeare's shortest tragedy
The situation in England in 1603
King Elizabeth I died without an heir and then James Stuart (King of Scotland) became king, but after two years he was killed by an assissination attempt
Holinshed's Chronicles: a popular story from Ireland

PLOT

This play is about the story of a Scottish nobleman who steals the throne and who created a reign of terror and for this reason he meets a bloody end
Three witches appear and they announce they are looking for a Scottish nobleman called Macbeth

They met Macbeth and Banquo and they prophesied Macbeth would become king and then he thinks how to get the power

Macbeth and his wife organise murders, lies and betrayals to get the power

This play begins with a witchcraft and it ends with a bloody severed head

SETTING

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Where does the story takes place?

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

11th century
Scotland

This play is also named "The Scottish Play" because it's the only play set in Scottish

Features

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

CHARACTERS

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Three witches

They don't really act because they work on something is already present in the protagonists

They have malicious intentions, prophetic and supernatural powers

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

Antagonist

Lady Macbeth

In the second part of the play, she is a different character

She overcomes by madness and then she dies

She wants to wash away the blood from his hands

She loses her confidence

She sleepwalks and sleeptalks

She feels guilty

She's mad

When Macbeth kills Duncan

Lady Macbeth advises Macbeth not to take this moment in consideration and not to think over and over

She show a plan, she is a cold blood and a confident person

She is able to overcome Macbeth's excitation

She knows what to do and she makes the decisions: she has a great strength of will

She is a strong and powerful woman

Macbeth

Type in the name of your character.

With the character of Macbeth, Shakespeare descrives to us how ambition can destroy human being and pure souls

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.

Type of character

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other

When he kills Duncan.

In his imagination he would be punished because he killed a man in the helpless sleep

He is a weak person

He feels guilty and he can't even pronounce the word "murdered"

He becomes a beast because he loses his humanity, his feeling and his relationships

Dehumanization

At the beginning, he is a brave, courageous and respected soldier

During the play we can see his downfall

Protagonist (main character)

"A tale told by an idiot"

Add other properties of the character.

Monologue about the futility of life

Metaphors based on something that is less important

Life has no meaning

Life is a not skillful player

Life is something that easily disappears like a shadow

Every past moment is a preparation for a dusty death

The days suceeds in a meaningless way