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343
prokaryotes
Prokaryotic cell
bacterial cell
arrangement
chains
streptococci
pairs
tetrads
diplococci
clusters
sarcinae
staphylococci
size
2-8 micrometer in length
0.2-2 micrometer in diameter
shape
other shapes
rectangular shape
Star-shape
main shapes
spiral
spirochete
spirilla
vibrios
bacilli
cocci
pleomorphic
monomorphic
external structure
Fimbriae and Pili
Axial Filaments
flagella
polar
amphitrichous
lophotrichous
monotrichous
peritrichous
glycocalyx
slime layer
capsule
Differ from Eukaryotic cell
replication
binary fission
transcription and translation
no histone protien
no organelles
no nuclear membrane
circular chromosomal DNA