Kategorier: Alle - grammar - examples - past - verbs

av Колосова Елена 1 år siden

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The past simple

The past simple tense is used to describe actions that started and finished in the past. Regular verbs in this tense typically end with "-ed," while irregular verbs have unique past forms.

The past simple

The past simple

Ways to use

With the expression I wish (how I would like) and If only (if only) to express regret or dream
I wish I spoke English.
With the expressions it’s time (it’s time) and it’s high time (it’s high time). Past Simple describes not a situation in the past, but something in the present or future
It’s time Bob invited Mary for a date.
In conditional sentences of the second type after the words when, after, before, if, unless
If Bob had more courage, he would invite Mary for a date.
Habits from the past
Mary always visited museum on Fridays.
Conditions in the past
Bob and Mary were friends before.
Several consecutive events in the past. For example, retelling a story
Mary made a cup of coffee, dressed up and picked up a phone.
Events that have happened several times in the past
When Bob was little, he played the guitar every day.
An event from the past that happened once
My family bought a car.
Facts from the past
The Second World War began on 1st September, 1939.

helper words

in 2017
lst year
the other day
a long time ago
two days ago
She launched a new product 3 years ago
yesterday
Yesterday we played the guitar

Differences between Past Simple and Present Perfect

The sun rose at 6:00 am. (Simple Past: We know that the sun came up at a time in the past and it is not rising now. The sun may or may not be in the sky when this statement is made. The time is important to add.)
The sun has risen. (Present perfect: We know that the sun already rose, and it is still in the sky now.)
Use the simple past when the action started in the past, finished in the past, and is not continuing now. Use the present perfect when the action started in the past and is continuing now.

Irregular Verbs in Past Simple

go - went
we use the past simple form of the verb

Regular Verbs in Past Simple

dance - danced
put -ED at the end of the verb