Communicative language competences

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Article 3

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Communicative language competences

Sociolinguistic competence

Register differences

Familiar

Informal

Neutral

Formal

Politeness conventions

impoliteness

negative’ politeness

‘positive’ politenes

Linguistic markers of social relations

Address forms

Greetings

Conventions for turntaking

Linguistic competences

Orthoepic competence

ability to consult a dictionary

knowledge of spelling conventions

Orthographic competence

The proper spelling of word

Punctuation mark

Phonological competence

Prosody

Syllable structure

Phonemes

Semantic competence

Lexical semantic

Grammatical competence

Processes

Structures

Classes

Categories

Elements

Lexical competence

Fixed frames

Phrasal idiom

Fixed expressions

Pragmatic competences

Functional competence

Interaction schemata

Macrofunctions

written text

Microfunctions

socialising

structuring discourse

expressing and finding out attitude

Discourse competence

‘natural’ sequencing

Text design