Kategorie: Wszystkie - preferences - production - scarcity - rationality

przez Orozco Valdez Marycruz Alexia 3 lat temu

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FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROECONOMY

FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROECONOMY

FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROECONOMY

OROZCO VALEZ MARYCRUZ ALEXIA 1EM7


ECONOMIC FLOW

Set of payments made by consumers and businesses. The former, to acquire goods and services, and the latter, to pay workers for services rendered.

TIPOS

MONETARIO

El flujo monetario tiene que ver con el dinero que va desde unos agentes a otros a cambio de esos factores de producción o bienes y servicios.

REAL

El flujo real hace referencia a los factores de producción, y a los bienes y servicios.

ECONOMICS AGENTS

Economic agents, family, company and state. Three types of agents are involved in the activity of economic production and distribution: families, companies and the State.

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CONTINUIAD

Ordena sus preferencias y diferentes alternativas de consumos

REFLEXIVILIDAD

Identifica la solución y la valora por si misma

ECONOMIC RATIONALITY

Economic Rationality is an economic theory that refers to the decisions made by the consumer when choosing goods and services, compared to their available resources. In this Theory, it is assumed that the consumer knows all the alternatives on the market, values them and chooses the most optimal for his situation.

PREFERNCIAS

AXIOMAS

Completitud

Completas

Reflexivo

PRICIPIOS

Entre extrema, elige combinaciones

Entre + elige -

Calidad, precio, contidad

GOODS AND SERVICES

SERVICES

It is intangible that occurs instantly and directly.

CARACTERISICAS

INSEPARABILIDAD

Como consumo como producción son totales o simultáneos.

HETEROGENEIDAD

Similares pero no idénticos

INTANGIBILIDAD

ESTATE

TWO CONDITIONS ARE NECESSARY

Condiciones objetivas para aprovechar obajetos

Relación de propiedades físicas de una cosa y necesidad del individuo

Physical and material mode accessible to the senses capable of satisfying a need.

CHOICE AND OPPORTUNITY COST

OPPORTUNITY COST

It is the amount of resources that we imaginarily stop receiving when making a decision between two or more options.

CARACTERISCICAS

Coste de oportunidad creciente

Los recursos no son productivos de forma equitativa.

Los costes de oportunidad crecientes sobrevienen cuando los recursos no son homogéneos

No se encuentran en la misma proporción para la producción de los productos

Coste de oportunidad constante

De esta manera se mantienen iguales las posibilidades de producción y consumo.

Todos son de igual calidad, por lo que las empresas renuncian a una cantidad de producto para producir una nueva cantidad más.

Se producen cuando los recursos utilizados para la producción son sustituidos unos por otros sin ningún tipo de constancia

IMPORTANCE

Decision making

CHOICE

This is a process that contains two aspects.

The second is a selection criteria called preferences.

The first is that of opportunity; that encompasses a set of things that are available.

It refers to the act of preferring an object or among a variety that has different possibilities of use.

It is a decision that people make according to many factors; such as cultural ones, by imposing groups or prices.

It is society that decides how scarce resources will be used to achieve the maximum satisfaction of its needs.

It is the principle by which different and complex processes that occur in the area can be explained.

Shortage

Scarcity is the lack of resources necessary to satisfy one or more needs, which may or may not be key to survival.

CAUSES

Accumulation

It may be that a sector of the population has appropriated or consumed the good in question, leaving the rest without being able to supply themselves.

Supply reduction or cut in production:

It may be that the company has had to cut its production process due to extraordinary circumstances.

Increased demand

Purchase requirements increase above forecast.