Human sciences

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Anything involving humans (but not those who commit crimes) > animals > inanimate objects

With deductions, it is the LOGICAL FALLACIES in play

Overgeneralization

When it comes to studies, we think of the PEOPLE foremost

Exploitation

Floating topic

Act comes first

Disregarding personal autonomy is an act

Universalization is a rational process

A study that treats people as means to an end cannot be applied universally.

A rational deduction that should not be applied universally treats people as a means to an end.

The act of deducing in itself cannot consititue an

Universality principle

Race/income/area should not be sufficient grounds to violate privacy.

Not contingent on overall "good," instead the preservation of individual autonomy. Although it generally does "good," specific cases where personal autonomy and pleasure intersect.

Thus could not be applied universally

Differs from utilitarianism and scientific ethics

Natty scienes

Coca-cola sponsored studies

Results biased toward fat as cause of CAD

Still means to an end: Colonialism/algorithmic prediction

The rational deductions produced by these situations could not be applied universally:

"ALL belief systems should be disrespected."

"People from ALL neighbourhoods should be surveyed more to prevent crime"

Led to decades of unbalanced regulation

Miseducated public; obesity, heart disease

Violates universality principle

Ignored proper scientific procedures for profit

Loss in faith in science

HIV Research in Africa

Not ethical

Uses local communities as means to an end

Even if they benefitted short-term

Violating autonomy

No informed consent, means to an end

Overall more suffering

Gross violation of ethical principles

Human sciences

COMPAS

Violated universality principle

Denying a claim to one person = denying a claim to all

No privacy, excessive force

Immediate personal autonomy not as applicable in post-study deductive processes

Although still highly prevalent

Holden prison

Modern opinions

Unethical

Disrespects prisoner autonomy

Respect autonomy

Autonomy is most basic right, even above happiness

Strict ethical boundaries--this is a gross violation of ethical principles.

Utilitarianism

Even if withhold joy from people

Prison is an extension of individual autonomy

Maxim 2

Kantian incompatibility?

Contrast with modern opinions