Kategorie: Wszystkie - operations - vocabulary - mathematics - instruction

przez Ruth Ballard 11 lat temu

483

MAT 156 Math Instruction

MAT 156 Math Instruction

MAT 156 Math Instruction

Fractions

Vocabulary
Denominator
Numerator
Fraction
Part
Whole
Adding & Subtracting Fractions
1/2 + 1/2 = 1
Fraction Bars
Equivalent Fractions
3/4 = 6/8 = 12/16
Decimals to Fractions, etc.
Rounding Fractions
4 6/7 + 5 2/9 =

5 + 5 =

Fraction Diagrams

-3...-2...-1...0...1...2...3

3-D Example
2-D Parts of a Whole

Functions

Evaluate a Function
Arrow Diagram
Make a Table
f(x) = x+2

f(3) = (3) + 2

f(2) = (2) + 2

f(1) = (1) + 2

Graph
Equation
Ordered Pairs

Understanding Multiplication & Division

Long Division

Circle

B

Bring down

Check if less

Subtract

Multiply

Divide

Repeated Addition
3 x 4 = 3+3+3+3
Mental Calculation

32 x 6 = (30x6 )+ (2x6) = 180 + 12 = 92

Inverse Operations

Addition is the inverse of subtraction
Multiplication is the inverse of division

Venn Diagrams

Finding the nth Term

Number Sequences

Geometric
multiplication/division

an = a1r^n-1

Fibonacci
previous term + current term = next term in the sequence

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13...

Arithmetic
addition/subtraction

an = a1+(n-1)d

Understanding Addition and Subtraction

Manipulatives, then Paper & Pencil
number line
tens
doubles
take away models

counting blocks

fact families
counting back/on
Subtraction of Whole Numbers

Adding & Subtracting Integers

Equations
5 + (-6) = -1
Number Line
Chip Model

Least Common Multiple & Greatest Common Denominator

Prime Factorization
Ladder Method
Number Line
Intersection of Sets
40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10
32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 32
20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 20

Prime & Composite Numbers

Color Map
Subtopic
Factor Trees
Rainbow

Order of Operations

Properties
Closure
Identity

of Zero - addition/ multiplication

of One - addition/mulitiplication

Distributive
Commutative
Associative
S
Subtraction
A
Division
Multiplication
E
Exponents
P
Parenthesis

Simple Vocabulary

function
f(x)=x+2; (1,3)(2,4)(3,5)

Every domain (input, x) has exactly one range (output, y)

division
quotient
diviisor
dividend
multiplication
product
factors
subtraction
minuend
subtrend
difference/remainder
Addition
sum
addends

One-to-One Correspondences

Outfit example:
2 pants & 2 shirts = 6 possible outfits
Make a table or tree

Brown - brown/yellpw, brown/red, brown/green

Blue - blue/yellow. blue/red, blue/green

2 pants = blue, brown; 3 shirts = yellow, red, green

Numeration Systems

Chinese
Bases
Tally Marks
Arabic
Roman Numerals
M

= 1,000

D

= 500

C

= 100

L

= 50

X

= 10

V

= 5

I

= 1

Main topic

Sum of Sequential Numbers

Odd
S = 1+3+5+7...+101
Even
S = 2+4+6+8+...+100
Normal Sequence
S = 1+2+3+4+5...+100

S = 5,050

S = (100 x 101)/2

2S = 100 x 101

So there are 100 sums that equal 101

1+100=101, 2+99 =101, 3+98=101...

Polya's 4 Steps to Solve a Problem

Examples of Problem Solving Plans
indirect/direct resasoning
guess & check
identify a subgoal
make a table/diagram
working backwards (input/output problem)
equations
4 Steps
Look Back
Carry Out the Plan
Devise a Plan
Understand the Problem