Organigram

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Common Ancester -DNA as genetic storage -Ester bonds

Foraminifera

C.A. of Eukarya and Archea -Histones -Methionine -cell wall without peptiglocan

Archaea -Ether Bonds (derived from ester bonds).

Eukarya (Ursus americanus) -Esther Linkages -Chromosomes in Nucleus -Membrane bound Organelles

Amebozoa -Pseudopodia that extend like tubes or flat lobes

Unikonta

Opisthokonta -Single posterior flagellum on swimming cells -Absorptive Heterotrophy

Fungi_ -cell walls with chitin -zygotic lifestyle -multicellularity

Black Bread Mold (Rhizopus Stolonifer)

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

Choanoflagellates -Ancestral Colonial

Animals (Ancestral Colonial Protist) -Mobility, - complex organ systems -Gametic Lifestyle -Multicellularity

Eumetazoa -Have true tissues

Bilateria -Bilaterial Symmetry -Triploblasty

Deuterostomia -Radial Cleavage -indeterminate Cleavage -Fate of Blastospore: Anus.

Chordata -Notochord -Hollow Dorsal Nerve Chord -Pharynagial Slits -Post Anal Tail

Cephalochordata (Lancelets) -Bladelike Shape (Branchiostoma Lanceoiatum)

Urchordata (Tunicates) -Metamorphesis in adult stage (loss of chordate characteristics) Sea Peaches (Halocynthia auratium)

Vertebral Column -Cranium -Catilaginous Skeleton -Ectotherm

Agnathans (Lampreys and Hagfish) Pacific Hagfish

Chondrichtyes (Sharks, Rays, Chimeras) Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias

-Lungs or Lung Derivatives

Ray-Finned Fishes Blue Tang (paracanthus hepatus)

Lobed Fins

Lobe Fin-Fishes Caelacanth (Latimera chalumnae)

-Limbs with digits

Amphibia (Frogs, Salamanders) Red Eye Tree Frog (Agalychnis calldryas)

-Amniotic Egg -Endothermy (birds)

Mammalia (Mammals) -Milk -Hair American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Reptilia (Turtles, Snakes, Crocodiles,Birds) -Ectothermy (non-bird reptiles) Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Echinodermata -Water Vascular System -Tube feet

Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumbers) -No Spine -Reduced Endoskeleton Elongated in Oral-arboral axis California Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus Californicus)

Echinodea (Sea urchins and Sand Dollars) -No arms -5 radially arranged groups of feet Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)

Ophiuroidea (Brittle Stars) -Central disk with long flexible arms serpentine Movements Serpent Star (Ophiura ophiura)

Asteriodea (Sea Stars and Sea Daisies) -Arms Radiating out -tube Feet Begins digestion outside of body Giant Sea Star (Pisaster gigantaeus)

Protostomia -Spiral and determinate cleavage -Fate of Blastospore:Mouth.

Ecdysozoa -Yes:Ecdysis

Nematoda (Roundworm)

Arthropoda

Chelicarata (Sea Spiders, Horseshoe Crabs, Ticks, Spiders) -Chelicerae -No Antennae and Simple eyes. Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus Mactans)

Crustacea (Lobsters, Shrimp, Barnacies) -Specialized Appendages

Chesapeake Blue Crab (Callinect's sapidus)

Hexapoda (Insects) -Can fly -Metamorphosis -Segmented Body with Head

Monarch Butterfly (Danaus Plexippus)

Lophotrochozoa -Presence of trochophore larvae or lophophore. No:Ecdysis

...

Annelida Common Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)

Mollusca

Bivalvia (clams and Oysters) -Shell divided into two halves -Suspension feeders Soft Shell Clam (Mya arenaria)

Cephlopoda (Squids, Octapuses) -Marine Predatory Animals -Tentacles -Reduced or Internal Shell

Gastropoda (Snails and Slugs) -Movement with a foot -Single Spiraled Shell Golden Apple Snail (Pornacea canaliculate)

Piatyhelminthes

Rhabditophora -Predators -Thin Bodies -Dorsoventrally Flattened -Nerve Nets Macrostomum ligano

Cestoda (Tapeworms) -Scolex -Proglottids -Parasite Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)

Trematoda -Parasite with intermediate Host Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepaticia)

Cnidaria -Diploblasty -Radial Symmetry

Anthozoa -Occur Only as polyps Elkhorn Coral (Acropora Palmata)

Medusozoa -Produces a medusa

Hydrozoan -Alternate between polyp and medusa forms Pennaria distcha

Scyphozoan -Majority of life cycle in medusa stage Moon Jelly (Aurelia aurita)

Porifera Giant Barrel Sponge

Black Bread Mold

Slime Mold

Fly Agaric

SAR Clade

Radiolarians

Rhizaria -Filose pseudopodia

Diatoms

Alveolata -Membranous vesicles on cell membrane -Plastids in photosynthetic species, Secondary or tertiary.

Dinoflagellates

Stramenopilia -Tripartite flagellar hair -Plastids in photosynthetic species secondary.

Euglenoids

Chlorophytes

Excavata -feeding groove -Plastids in photosynthetic species

Archaeplastida -Primary,Plastids in photosynthetic species

Rhotophytes

Subtopic

C.A. -Sporic,Apical Meristems, Embryo, gemetangla, Sporangia.

C.A.

C.A. -Presence of Lignin. -Xylem/Phloem -Lycophysis, Sporophyte -Waxy Cuticle,Stomata.

C.A. -Seeds, Pollen, heterospory, wood, ovules

C.A. -Ovary,fruit

C.A. -Flowers

Southern Magnolia

White Water Lily

Angiosperms

Gymnosperms

Bald Cypress

Scots Pine

Monilophyte

Eastern Marsh Fern

Lycophytes

Fan Clubmoss

Mosses

Wooly Feather Moss

Hornwort

Field Hornwort

Liverwort

Common Liverwort

Charophytes -Zygotic,Not Disiccation resistant, gametophyte, diffusion by osmosis, tissue throughout body.No true leaves.

Braun's Sonewort

Bacteria

-Peptidoglycan in Cell Wall

Escherichia Coli