Subjunctive Graphic Organizer

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Subjunctive Graphic Organizer

Indirect Question

Time Before

Pluperfect Subjunctive

Time After & Same Time

Pluperfect

Perfect

Imperfect

Future Perfect

Future

Present

Present Subjunctive

Head verb +interrogative + subjunctive

I know how bad it was.

question words

quam - how

ubi - where

cūr - why

quis, quid - who

quī, quae, quod - what & which

cum - when

Formations

present

2nd - 4th conjugation

present stem - m + a + present endings

1st conjugation

present stem - ā + e + present endings

imperf

active & passive

present infinitive + present endings

perfect

perfect participle +sum imperfect subjunctive

perfect stem + future perfect ending

pluperfect

passive

perfect participle + sum present subjunctive

active

Perfect active infinitive + present indicative endings

Purpose Clause

ut/nē + subjunctive

in order not to

in order to

Wishes

O/V + (utinam) + subjunctive

Volitive

Let

Optative

Without utinam

Utinam

If only , May

wishes fall under this

Indirect Command

Head verb + ut/nē + subjunctive

I asked you would be loved

I ask that you leave us.

Sequence of Tense

Secondary Sequence

Imperfect Subjunctive

Primary Sequence

Perfect Subjunctive

Formation Words

Negative

Nē

Positive

Ut

verb of asking