Kategorie: Wszystkie - chordata - eukarya - animalia

przez Juan Gallardo 5 lat temu

341

U.C.A. -has DNA -Ester Bonds

U.C.A.
-has DNA
-Ester Bonds

U.C.A. -has DNA -Ester Bonds

C.A -Histones

Eukarya -Membrane Bound Nucleus/Organelles
Archaeaplastida -primary plastids

C.A. -Chlorophyll a & b and b-carotene Cellulose-rich cell walls

C.A. -ring-shaped cellulose synthesizing proteins: phragmoplast

Plantae -Sporic life cycle -Embryo -Desiccation-resistant spores -Apical meristems -Gametangia -Sporangia

C.A.

Vascular Plants -Lignin -Xylem and phloem -Leaves -Dominant sporo phyte generation -Thick waxy cuticle -Stomata

C.A. -Megaphylls

Seed Plants -Pollen -Seeds -Heterospory -Wood -Ovules

Angiosperms -Endosperm -Fruit -Flowers -Ovaries

White Water Lily (Nymphaea alba)

Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Gymnosperms

Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)

Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Monilophytes

Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)

Lycophytes

Fan clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)

Hornworts

Field hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis)

Mosses

Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens)

Liverworts

Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)

Charophyta -Zygotic Life Cycle

Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii)

Chlorophyta

Rhodophyta -phycoerythrin red pigment

Unikonta

Opisthokonta -Single posterior flagella - Absorbtive heterotrophy

Animalia (Metazoa) -Mobility -Multicellularity -Gametic life cycle -Complex organ systems

Eumetazoa

Bilateria -Triplobasty -bilateral symmetry -cephalization

Deuterostomes - Radial and Indeterminate Cleavage - Blastopore becomes the anus

Chordata - Notochord - post anal tail - Pharyngeal slits - Hollow dorsal nerve chord

Vertebrata -Cranium -Vertebral Column

Gnathostomes - Jaws - Bones

Osteoichtyes - lungs

Lobe-fins

Tetrapoda - Limbs with digits

Amniotes - amniotic egg

Mammalia - Hair - Milk -endotherms

Marsupials - pouch

Eutherians

American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Monotreme - egg laying

Reptiles - ectotherm

crocodilia

birds (Aves)

turtles

Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

lepidosaurs

Amphibian

Red Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)

Lungfish

Coelomates

Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)

Ray-finned fishes

Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)

Chondrichtyes -bony skeleton lost -cartilage

Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)

Agnathans (Cyclostomata)

Hagfish (Hagfish)

Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii)

Lamprey (petromyzontida)

Urochordata

Sea Peaches (Halocynthia aurantium)

Cephalochordata

Branchiostoma lanceolatum

Echinodermata

Asteroidea

Giant Sea Star (Pisaster giganteus)

Echinooidea

Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)

Ophiuroidea

Serpent Star (Ophiura ophiura)

Holothuroidea

California sea cucumber (Apostichopus californicus)

Protostomes -spiral and determinate cleavage -blastopore becomes the mouth

Lophotrochozoa

Trochophores

Mollusca

Cephalopoda

Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas)

Gastropoda

Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)

Bivalvia

Soft Shell Clam (Mya arenaria)

Annelida

Common Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)

Platyhelminthes -Lophophore

Cestoda

Trematodes

Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica)Image result for Fasciola hepatica

Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)

Free-living Rhabditophorans

Macrostomum lignano

Ecdysozoa -ecdysis

Arthropoda

Pancrustaceans

Hexapoda

Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Crustaceans

Chesapeake Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)

Chelicerates

Spiders

Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans) Image result for Latrodectus mactans

Nematoda

Roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans)

Cnidarians - diplobastic - Radial Symmetry

Medusozoa

Scyphozoa

Moon Jelly (Aurelia aurita)

Hydrozoa

Pennaria disticha Image result for Pennaria disticha

Anthozoa

Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)

Porifera - no symmetry - no true tissues

Giant Barrel Sponge (Xestospongia muta)

Choanoflagellates

Fungi -Multicellularity -Chitin cell wall -Zygotic life cycle with dikaryotic stage

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

Black Bread Mold (Rhizopus stolonifer)

Nuclearia

Subtopic

Amoebazoba -pseudopodia

slime molds

S.A.R.

Rhizaria -filose pseudopodia -non-photosynthetic -no plastids

foraminiferas

Radiolarians

C.A. -2ndary Plastids

Alveolata -membranous vesicles on cell membrane

Dinoflagellates

Stramenopila -tripartite flagella hair

Diatoms

Giant Kelp (Brown Algae)

Excavata -feeding groove -2ndary plastids

euglenoids

Archaea -Ether Bonds
Methanobrevibacter smithii

Bacteria -peptidoglycan

Escherichia coli