przez Juan Gallardo 5 lat temu
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C.A. -Chlorophyll a & b and b-carotene Cellulose-rich cell walls
C.A. -ring-shaped cellulose synthesizing proteins: phragmoplast
Plantae -Sporic life cycle -Embryo -Desiccation-resistant spores -Apical meristems -Gametangia -Sporangia
C.A.
Vascular Plants -Lignin -Xylem and phloem -Leaves -Dominant sporo phyte generation -Thick waxy cuticle -Stomata
C.A. -Megaphylls
Seed Plants -Pollen -Seeds -Heterospory -Wood -Ovules
Angiosperms -Endosperm -Fruit -Flowers -Ovaries
White Water Lily (Nymphaea alba)
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Gymnosperms
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Monilophytes
Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)
Lycophytes
Fan clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)
Hornworts
Field hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis)
Mosses
Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens)
Liverworts
Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)
Charophyta -Zygotic Life Cycle
Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii)
Chlorophyta
Rhodophyta -phycoerythrin red pigment
Opisthokonta -Single posterior flagella - Absorbtive heterotrophy
Animalia (Metazoa) -Mobility -Multicellularity -Gametic life cycle -Complex organ systems
Eumetazoa
Bilateria -Triplobasty -bilateral symmetry -cephalization
Deuterostomes - Radial and Indeterminate Cleavage - Blastopore becomes the anus
Chordata - Notochord - post anal tail - Pharyngeal slits - Hollow dorsal nerve chord
Vertebrata -Cranium -Vertebral Column
Gnathostomes - Jaws - Bones
Osteoichtyes - lungs
Lobe-fins
Tetrapoda - Limbs with digits
Amniotes - amniotic egg
Mammalia - Hair - Milk -endotherms
Marsupials - pouch
Eutherians
American Black Bear (Ursus americanus)
Monotreme - egg laying
Reptiles - ectotherm
crocodilia
birds (Aves)
turtles
Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)
lepidosaurs
Amphibian
Red Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
Lungfish
Coelomates
Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
Ray-finned fishes
Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
Chondrichtyes -bony skeleton lost -cartilage
Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
Agnathans (Cyclostomata)
Hagfish (Hagfish)
Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii)
Lamprey (petromyzontida)
Urochordata
Sea Peaches (Halocynthia aurantium)
Cephalochordata
Branchiostoma lanceolatum
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Giant Sea Star (Pisaster giganteus)
Echinooidea
Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
Ophiuroidea
Serpent Star (Ophiura ophiura)
Holothuroidea
California sea cucumber (Apostichopus californicus)
Protostomes -spiral and determinate cleavage -blastopore becomes the mouth
Lophotrochozoa
Trochophores
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas)
Gastropoda
Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)
Bivalvia
Soft Shell Clam (Mya arenaria)
Annelida
Common Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)
Platyhelminthes -Lophophore
Cestoda
Trematodes
Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica)Image result for Fasciola hepatica
Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)
Free-living Rhabditophorans
Macrostomum lignano
Ecdysozoa -ecdysis
Arthropoda
Pancrustaceans
Hexapoda
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Crustaceans
Chesapeake Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)
Chelicerates
Spiders
Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans) Image result for Latrodectus mactans
Nematoda
Roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Cnidarians - diplobastic - Radial Symmetry
Medusozoa
Scyphozoa
Moon Jelly (Aurelia aurita)
Hydrozoa
Pennaria disticha Image result for Pennaria disticha
Anthozoa
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
Porifera - no symmetry - no true tissues
Giant Barrel Sponge (Xestospongia muta)
Choanoflagellates
Fungi -Multicellularity -Chitin cell wall -Zygotic life cycle with dikaryotic stage
Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)
Black Bread Mold (Rhizopus stolonifer)
Nuclearia
Subtopic
Amoebazoba -pseudopodia
slime molds
Rhizaria -filose pseudopodia -non-photosynthetic -no plastids
foraminiferas
Radiolarians
C.A. -2ndary Plastids
Alveolata -membranous vesicles on cell membrane
Dinoflagellates
Stramenopila -tripartite flagella hair
Diatoms
Giant Kelp (Brown Algae)
euglenoids