Anemia

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Anemia

symptoms

fatigue, shortness of breath and fast heartbeat Dizziness and weakness Headache and sore tongue Pale and dry skin Chest pain  

Genetic basis

Hemoglobinopathesis

Disorders of Hb synthesis

b- Thalassemia

a- Thalassemia

Disorders of Hb structure

Hereditary persistence of fetal Hb

Treatment

Corticosteroids Plasmapheresis Immunosuppressive therapy.

Erythropoietin

vita.B12 supplement

Iron supplement

absorption increased by

vitamin C

Types

Macrocytic normochromic anemia

deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid

aplastic anemia

caused by

bone marrow depression

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA

HEMORRAGIC ANEMIA

Parasites caused anemia

Trichuris trichura

Diphullobothrium latum

Ancylostoma duodonale

Leishmania donovani

Plasmodium malaria