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CHROMOSOMES

Heredity

GenesA unit of heredity

"Sense" & "Non-sense" strands & sequences

coding vs. non-coding

Multiple Alleles &Polygenic Traits

Incomplete Dominance

Co-dominance

Mendelian Laws ofSimple Inheritance

Segregation

Independent Assortment

Dominance

Cell Division

Meiosis

Gametic Cell (Sperm or Egg)

Mitosis

Somatic CellClones

Binary fission (prokaryotes) Fetal development (eukaryotes) Growth or Repair (eukaryotes)

Central Dogma

Ribosomes (rRNA), mRNA & tRNA (anti-codons)

Translation of mRNA into a specific protein

Enzyme or Structural function

mRNA message made of specific exons

DNA (Gene)

Transcription

Introns (not translated) & Exons (translated)

Chromatid

A chromatid is one copy of a duplicated chromosome, which generally is joined to the other copy by a centromere,[1] for the process of nuclear division (mitosis or meiosis)

Chromatin

Chromatin is the combination of DNA and proteins that make up the contents of the nucleus of a cell.

Homologue

A chromosome that is similar in physical attributes and genetic information to another chromosome with which it pairs during meiosis. A member of homologous pair of chromosomes. Key idea: Not identical to the other member of its pair.