作者：Edward Zhou 13 年以前
602
China's Economic Growth
China's Economic Growth
Economy
GDP exponential growth:
67.9 billion in 1952
18292.1 billions in 2005
Urban per capita income :£600 in 2001
overtook UK in 2005
4th largest in the world
Labour
fewer strikes
few trade unions
95% cheaper than USA
Massive Population - 1.3 billion
High demand for jobs
Cheap wages
Massive Market
makes 60% of the world bicycles
1979 - increase of consumable income
demand for electrical household goods,
air conditioners, cars and computers.
Three Gorges Dam
generates 22,500 MW
China produces more HEP than anyone
in the world.
generates two thirds of its electricity
in coal stations
Politics
Good connections with ports all over the world
hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics
encourages further foreign investment
controlled foreign investments so that China
could get the best benefit
Communism
Started in China by Chairman Mao Zendong
late 1940s
Goal :to manage the economy democratically
No private property
Common ownership
everyone has a right to own any tool used to produce goods
Socialist way of thinking that there should not be any social classes or states
Deng XiaoPing
set up many SEZs (Special Economic Zones).
Attracts foreign investments
set in 4 places at first
Hainan
Fujian
Shanghai
Guangdong
free from tax
1944-80
wanted to end China's confinement and
want China's industry to grow
came up with an idea
you eat everything that you produce
any surplus you can sell.
came into power after Mao died
