作者:vikash baichoo 12 年以前
409
Intelligence
Intelligence
Intelligence as process instead of Content
How individuals intelligence differ in process of intelligence vs content of
Guildford and Gardner multiple cognitive abilities
Spearman (1927) called intelligence factor"g" but also added there were other specific abilities eg recall.
Definition Ability that affects performance on all cognitively oriented tasks
what could explain those results
moderate to high correlation on all different ability tests
eg maths poetry history
Main topic
Sternberg's triarchic theory
Cortextual intelligence- problem solving in specific situations
Experiential - ability to formulate new ideas and combine unrelated facts.
Componential - ability to think abstractly, verbal abilities.
Subtopic
Multiple intelligence by Gardner
Some psychologists insist despite correlations there are several separate primary mental abilities.
Thurstone (1938)
verbal comprehension, memory,reasoning, spatial ability etc