作者:Paweł Badeński 13 年以前
53804
Lera Boroditsky: How Language Shapes Thought
Lera Boroditsky: How Language Shapes Thought
Kuuk Thaayorre
The answer to usual
"Hello, where are you going"
can be
"North, Northeast how about you"
you always have to stay oriented, you can immediately say where southeast is
For example: east leg, move cup to the north, boy standing south of Mary
They always use points of the compass (north, east.., etc.) - absolute terms
Don't use relative terms, eg. left/right
Past
have you or someone else seen it?
Done/not done past
Many pasts in some languages
Time
Past/Future can be top-down, left-right, right-left, can be in front/in back or other way round
Bilinguals
Difference in results when tested in different language
Spatial metaphor
Time-travel
The importance of what a thing is called
Dry plums vs prunes
Bailout vs rescue plan
Research on blue
for Russians it's easier if they tel between the blues that they can distnguish "linguistically"
in Russian there are two blues
in English there is one blue
Gender in grammar
Flower
feminin in French
masculine in Russian
Statue of liberty
Art
Can language shape our thinking?