类别 全部 - carbohydrates - lipids - proteins - nucleotides

作者:Simon Jacoby 6 年以前

261

Macromolecules

Macromolecules

Macromolecules - Jacoby

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides

Quick Energy, Energy Storage, and Structure

Sugars, Starches, Cellulose, and Glycogen

Always a 1:2:1 Ratio

Proteins

Amino Acids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen

Hormones, Movement, Immune System, Enzymes, and Transport

Muscles, Skin, Hair, and Enzymes

Protein Types: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary---- Unfolding a protein destroys it

Nucleic Acids

Nucleotides
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous

Store and transmit hereditary information

RNA and DNA

Information Polymers

Lipids

Triacylglycerol
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Energy Storage, Cushion Organs, and Insulates Body

Fats, Oils, Steroids, Waxes

Non-Polar and Hydrophobic