SUICIDE

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External Events: Ilhui

- Acedemic competition

- Bullying

- Substance Abuse

- No involvement with community.

- Financial issues.

- Loss of something meaningful.

- Family history.

- Lack of motivation and support from core members.

Technology & Social Media: Ilhui

- Desensitization to suicide.

- Comparison.

- Isolation.

- Cyberbullying and/or online harassment.

- Overwhelmed by the "Perfection" of society.

Alienation: Ilhui

- Loss of meaning and purpose.

- Identity and self-worth issues.

- No problem-solving skills.

- Emotional distress

- Lack of social support

Sociology Khadijah

Émile Durkheim

- Durkheim identifies four different types of suicide which are egoistic suicide, altruistic suicide, anomic suicide and fatalistic suicide.

- Rather than focusing efforts to minimize suicide on individuals, he claimed that collective public undertakings to make protective structural changes are a more effective channel for safeguarding individual well-being.

- Suicides happened when members of a group or social category are subjected to tremendous emotional and physical coercion, leaving little hope for a future free of pain.

- Durkheim was not interested in the subjective assessments made by suicide relatives for why they chose suicide, but rather considered suicide, like alcoholism or violence, as a symptom of societal breakdown.

Society

- Suicide rates have long been thought to be related to cultural, social, political, and economic variables.

- Suicide outcome is enhanced by the loss of necessary social supports.

- There are large differences in suicide rates across race, sex, age, and ethnicity.

Suicide Rates In Canada: Ilhui

Males had a higher mortality rate than females. Males around the age 50 - 64 years old had the highest mortality rates. Females had a higher hospitalization rate of 83 per 100, 000 . While for males it was 49 per 100, 000.

More than half the death were by suffocation.

IN 2019: Rate was 12.1 per 100, 000. Which equals to 4, 528 people died by suicide.

Conformity Khadijah

- Bullying as part of a clique may reuslt in victims

- Gender conformity leading to suicidal ideation.

- Religious adhearences impacts on suicide rates

- Absence of stable relationships between people.

- Theoretical collective suicide driven by social issues.

Anthropology Khadijah

- Anthropology has historically aimed at generalizing cultural forms uncovered through long-term ethnographic engagements

- The development of medicalization "pathologized"suicide on an individual basis.

- Statistical representations and their consequences on populations and suicide, has become the subject of ethnographic investigation in anthropology.

- Ethnographic fieldwork and a careful investigation of case studies and suicide narratives gathered and analyzed within cultural, political, and economic contexts highlighted the variations in suicidal practices even more clearly.

Risk factors of suicide

Relationship loss

Historical trauma

Sense of hopeless

History of depression and other mental illness

Previous attempt

Warning signs of suicidal behaviour

Extreme mood swings

Being happy to feeling low, energetic, confident, upset, etc

Wanting/seeking revenge

Talking about feeling trapped

Several attempts

Talking about wanting to die

Suicide prevention strategies

Teach coping and problem solving skills

Teach parenting skills to improve family relationships

Promote healthy relationships

Improve access and delivery of suicidal care

Make extra time and visits to the doctors

Create a protective environment

making sure the individual hasn’t isolated themselves from everyone

Make sure you focus on them from time to time

Let the individual know that they’re safe

Plan for safety and follow ups after an attempt

Psychology: Amanpreet

Collaboration: Working with healthcare professionals.

Research and Policy Development: Understanding and prevention.

Postvention and Grief Support: Assisting those affected.

Prevention Programs: Designing, implementing, and evaluating.

Psychosocial Factors: Family, social, economic, and cultural influences.

Understanding Suicidal Ideation: Examining thought processes.

Therapeutic Intervention: CBT, DBT, and other therapies.

Crisis Intervention: Helping actively suicidal individuals.

Mental Health Conditions: Link between mental disorders and suicide.

Risk Assessment: Identifying suicide risk factors.

Population Changes: Amanpreet

Cultural/Religious Factors: Attitudes influence risk/protection.

Suicide Contagion: Social networks spread behavior.

Media Influence: Reporting impacts contagion, prevention.

Legislation/Policy: Influence prevention efforts, healthcare.

Education/Awareness: Levels affect prevention efforts.

Cultural Diversity: Shifts influence mental health stigma, services.

Access to Healthcare: Availability impacts identification, treatment.

Economic Factors: Downturns, recession increase stress, risk.

Social Isolation: Urbanization, community changes impact connections.

Age Structure: Changes affect suicide rates.

Modernizing Elites: Amanpreet

Technological Influence: Both positive (access to resources) and negative (cyberbullying) effects.

Policy and Legislation: Government action on mental health, social welfare, and related factors.

Cultural Shifts: Shifts in norms and values can impact suicide rates.

Access to Lethal Means: Restrictions on access, especially firearms, reduce suicides.

Reduced Stigma: Decreased stigma leads to more seeking help.

Mental Health Awareness: Better identification and treatment of mental health issues.