作者:Caden Tucker 6 年以前
314
Tucker-macromolecules
Tucker-macromolecules
Protiens
Proteins fold and twist into 3D shape, their shapes are the most important part of them
Skin, hair, muscle, finger nails
Transport, muscles, enzymes
Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
Always 1:2:1 ratio, C6 H12 O6
Sugar, starch, cellulose, glycogen
Energy storage, quick energy, storage
Monosaccharides
Nucleic Acids
Series of bases encodes information, helix shape, genes
DNA and RNA
C, H, O, N
Store and transmit DNA
Nucleotides
Lipids
Fatty acids, doesn't like water, 2x carbohydrates
Fats, oils, waxes, steriods
C, H, O
Energy storage, insulates body, cushion organs
Triglyceride