によって cecle coulon 16年前.
408
vet clin path - kidney
kidney
UA
bactiuria
crystalluria
Ca oxalate
oxalate ingestion
FLUTD
ethylene glycol
NH4 biurate
bilirubin
WNL (LA, fe)
struvite
Mg
CaCO3
WNL (LA)
urate (acid)
CaPO4 (alk)
UTI
WNL
tubular casts > rare
kidney damage
cellular
granular
hyaline
pyuria > 3 hpf
inflammation
hematuria > 15 hpf
hemorrhage
glomerular
± azotemia
hypoalbuminemia
hypoglobulinemia
low ATIII
proteinuria
+ UPC
post-renal
hyperkalemia
renal
hypophosphatemia & hypercalcemia (eq)
hyperphosphatemia & hypocalcemia
isosthenuria
pre-renal
BUN:Creatinine > 10
increased production
azotemia
hypersthenuria
dehydration, cardiac dz, shock