vet clin path - kidney

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The Immune System

av Virginia Tang

RTI

av Alex Low

Excretory System

av ZA - 11WS 662174 Stephen Lewis SS

Hyper and hypo glycemia

av Allison Ediger

kidney

UA

bactiuria

crystalluria

Ca oxalate

oxalate ingestion

FLUTD

ethylene glycol

NH4 biurate

bilirubin

WNL (LA, fe)

struvite

Mg

CaCO3

WNL (LA)

urate (acid)

CaPO4 (alk)

UTI

WNL

tubular casts > rare

kidney damage

cellular

granular

hyaline

pyuria > 3 hpf

inflammation

hematuria > 15 hpf

hemorrhage

glomerular

± azotemia

hypoalbuminemia

hypoglobulinemia

low ATIII

proteinuria

+ UPC

post-renal

hyperkalemia

renal

hypophosphatemia & hypercalcemia (eq)

hyperphosphatemia & hypocalcemia

isosthenuria

pre-renal

BUN:Creatinine > 10

increased production

azotemia

hypersthenuria

dehydration, cardiac dz, shock