vet clin path - kidney

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kidney

UA

bactiuria

crystalluria

Ca oxalate

oxalate ingestion

FLUTD

ethylene glycol

NH4 biurate

bilirubin

WNL (LA, fe)

struvite

Mg

CaCO3

WNL (LA)

urate (acid)

CaPO4 (alk)

UTI

WNL

tubular casts > rare

kidney damage

cellular

granular

hyaline

pyuria > 3 hpf

inflammation

hematuria > 15 hpf

hemorrhage

glomerular

± azotemia

hypoalbuminemia

hypoglobulinemia

low ATIII

proteinuria

+ UPC

post-renal

hyperkalemia

renal

hypophosphatemia & hypercalcemia (eq)

hyperphosphatemia & hypocalcemia

isosthenuria

pre-renal

BUN:Creatinine > 10

increased production

azotemia

hypersthenuria

dehydration, cardiac dz, shock