Comparing

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Comparing

Differences between Mitochondria and Chloroplast

the points across each other are comparisons.

Chloroplast

Electrons go from a higher to a lower energy level and are ultimately passed to oxygen forming water

Electrons come from glucose move through the electron transport chain towards oxygen, releasing energy at each step which is captured as ATP

Has electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane which accepts and pass along energy-carrying electrons

Responsible for the anabolic reactions that requires energy to release energy

with the use of NADP

Solar/light energy into chemical energy sugar

Stored energy and uses CO2 and H2O to produce glucose

The two chambers are the stroma and thylakoid

Releases oxygen

Uses sunlight to produce glucose (ATP)

The overall reaction its involved in is cellular respiration

Present in green plants and green algae

Develops last

Smooth inner membrane

Green in colour

Disc shape

Mitochondria

Electrons go between the two photosystems; photosystem I generating NADPH, photosystem II generating ATP

Electron come from the splitting of water, which releases oxygen as a waste product or they come from the chloroplast electron transport chain

Has electron transport chain in the inner membrane of the mitochondria accepting electrons like NADH and FADH2

Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains

Responsible for the catabolic reactions that release or uses energy

with the use of NAD

Chemical energy sugar into ATP

Energy released by breaking down organic food, CO2 and H2O

The two chambers are the matrix and cristae

Consumes oxygen

Uses oxygen to produce ATP

The overall reaction its involved in is photosynthesis

present in cell of all types of aerobic organisms

Develops first

Folded inner membrane

Colourless

Bean shape