Kategorie: Wszystkie - fallacies - experiment - paradigm - science

przez marlee morcos 8 lat temu

598

Assi 5a Everything We Learned

Assi 5a Everything We Learned

Marlee Morcos

Inductive VS Deductive

Deductive: Axiom>>Theorem
Inductive : observation>>theory

Good VS Wrong Science

Wrong Science
Pathological Science
Bad Science
Junk Science
Pseudoscience
Good Science
Falsification

Popper: Applicable Domain.... No absolute Truths

3 factors

Rational

Empirical

Skeptical

5 Research Methods

Correlation
Survey
Experimental Setup
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study

Scientific Method

Conclusion
Repeat
Data/Analysis
Experiment
Hypothesis
Observation

Fallacies: "faulty reasoning"

Weasel Words
Suppressed Evidence
Straw Man
Confusion of correlation and causation
slippery slope
short-term vs. long-term
excluded middle
meaningless question
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
non sequitur
inconsistency
Misunderstanding of the nature of statistics
Statistics of Small #'s
Observational Selection
Begging the Question
Special Pleading
Appeal To Ignorance

Paradigms: Thinking Pattern

Paradigm Shift>>Thomas Kuhn

Scientific Method: Experiment Components

# of Sample
Control Group
Control Variables
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable