作者:Lindsay Lewis 13 年以前
906
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Cultural Background
Inflation contributes to higher rates
Increased rates attributed to terrible social and economic pressures
Research proves there is little difference between races, regarding percentage of individuals diagnosed
Diagnosing the disorder
Using the DSM-IV-TR
How often do the episodes occur?
>1 time weekly, usually manic
Patient exibits the highs of mania
Patient exibits the lows of depression
Heredity Theory
X-chromosome studies
Genetic linkage studies have identified inheritance factors
Inherited predisposition , supported by Family predigree studies
Causes of the disorder
Brain Structure
Ionic Imbalances
Abnormal functioning of neurotransmitter
Symptoms of the disorder
Psychotic features: delusions, hallucinations, episodes of mania, severe depression
Physical functioning decreases
Behavioral functioning decreases
Cognitive function decreases
Motivational functiong decreases
Emotional functioning decreases