作者:Adam Schaeffer 5 年以前
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                        Cognitive Load
                        
                        
                             
                            
                         
                     
                 
             
            
                
                    
                    Cognitive Load
Extraneous cognitive load
Refers to unnecessary processes
Working Memory
pho-nological information, eg. narration
visuospatial information (e.g., written text, diagrams)
Germane cognitive load
Refers to processes
Intrinsic cognitive load
Refers to objects
Instructional Design
present material that aligns with the prior knowledge of the learner (intrinsic load)
avoid non-essential and
confusing information (extraneous load)
stimulate processes that lead to conceptually
rich and deep knowledge (germane load).