smoking cessation

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Concept Analysis: End of Life Care

由Shanna Taylor

Nazi Germany

由Manuela Benadusi

OEI

由Sarah Whylly

INGLES

由MABEL ARACELI MARTINEZ ROMERO

smoking cessation

Organizational Level

Lack of insurance coverage for cessation tools (e.g., nicotine patches, counseling)

Inadequate healthcare provider support

Limited access to cessation programs at work or school

Interpersonal Level

peer pressure

lack of emotional/social support to quit

Family/friends who smoke

Public Policy Level

Lack of funding for cessation programs at the state/local level

Low tobacco taxes

Weak enforcement of smoke-free laws

Community Level

Limited community-level anti-smoking campaigns

High availability of tobacco products

Normalization of smoking in certain communities or cultures

Intrapersonal Level

low self-efficacy

lack of knowledge concerning health risks

nicotine addiction