smoking cessation

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PALLIATION: Palliative care is an interdisciplinary EOL approach to care which manages life-threatening or serious illnesses, regardless of age or condition, with the intent of improving quality of life, addressing physical and psychological symptoms,

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smoking cessation

Organizational Level

Lack of insurance coverage for cessation tools (e.g., nicotine patches, counseling)

Inadequate healthcare provider support

Limited access to cessation programs at work or school

Interpersonal Level

peer pressure

lack of emotional/social support to quit

Family/friends who smoke

Public Policy Level

Lack of funding for cessation programs at the state/local level

Low tobacco taxes

Weak enforcement of smoke-free laws

Community Level

Limited community-level anti-smoking campaigns

High availability of tobacco products

Normalization of smoking in certain communities or cultures

Intrapersonal Level

low self-efficacy

lack of knowledge concerning health risks

nicotine addiction