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Residential schools

Residential schools

Residential schools

Assimilation

. “At St. Jerome’s we work to remove the Indian from our children so that the blessings of the Lord may be evidenced upon them.” ( Wagamse 28)
In this quote we understand that father Quinarily means that St. Jerome's Residential school is structured to remove the Indian culture from the children's.

This is a prime example of Residential schools purpose as one of the leaders of the school itself explains that they are their to "Remove the Indian" ( Wagamse 28)

We can see assimilation in the novel through Residential schools. These schools were designed to assimilate indigenous people and strip them from their culture.

Abuse

Abuse inside of the School was very common. As we see through out the book any kid who stood up for them self was abused.
“Did they rape everyone?” I asked. There was a long silence. (Wagamese 119)

Saul asks Fred and Martha if they witnessed rape when they went to residential school. He is referring to Father Leboutilier's sexual abuse against him.

But we’re going to have to do something about Lonnie Rabbit. I think Aaron is more suitable. From now on you are Aaron Rabbit. Do you understand?” “But Lonnie is my dad’s name,” the boy said. “Well, the Lord God is your father now and he wants you called Aaron.” “But I got a father.” (Wagamese 27)

As we continue to read Lonnie refuse's the name change and he is abused by sister Ignacia being hit by her with a paddle.

We can see that Lonnie Rabbits does not want his name to be changed. Sister Ignacia insists on stripping Lonnie from his identity by changing his name.

Racism

"Most of them had been pulled from the deep North and knew only Ojibway. Speaking a word in that language could get you beaten or banished to the box in the basement the older ones had come to call the Iron Sister. " (Wagamese 28)
Here we can see that the racism is so bad that if a word of Ojibway is spoken than punishment's like abuse were to be used.
In the novel Indian horse Racism Plays a huge in Residential schools as indigenous people were looked as inferior